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1. The prostate is a walnut-sized gland that is part of the male reproductive system.
2. The prostate is located in front of the rectum and below the bladder.
3. The prostate produces a fluid that is a part of semen.
4. The main function of the prostate is to help produce semen.
5. Enlarged prostate is also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
6. BPH is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate.
7. BPH is a common condition in men over the age of 50.
8. BPH can cause urinary problems such as difficulty urinating, weak stream, and the need to urinate more often.
9. BPH can be treated with medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes.
10. The best treatment for BPH depends on the severity of the symptoms.
1. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, an estimated 16 percent of men in the United States have an enlarged prostate.
2. The condition is also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and happens when the prostate gland grows larger with age.
3. BPH is not cancerous and does not lead to prostate cancer.
4. Symptoms of an enlarged prostate can include urinary frequency, urgency, and hesitancy; weak or interrupted urinary stream; and dribbling after urination.
5. BPH can be treated with medication, surgery, or a combination of both.
6. Medications used to treat BPH include alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors.
7. Alpha-blockers work by relaxing the muscles around the urethra, which makes urination easier.
8. 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors work by shrinking the prostate.
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): This is the most common treatment for BPH. During this procedure, your urologist will insert a rigid instrument called a resectoscope into the urethra. This is why it is called transurethral. Inserting the scope this way means no cutting into the prostate.
The first higher-level treatment is to begin taking prescription drugs for an enlarged prostate. One class of medication is an alpha blocker. These medications, such as Flomax, Rapaflo, and Cardura, work by relaxing the affected muscles around the prostate to encourage urine flow. Nov 20, 2020
PAE is a nonsurgical procedure that decreases the blood supply to the prostate, thus reducing its size and symptoms. An interventional radiologist, who uses X-rays and other imaging techniques to see inside the body and treat conditions without surgery, performs PAE.
Names: Your doctor might suggest one of these alpha blockers: Alfuzosin (Uroxatral) Doxazosin (Cardura) Prazosin (Minipress) Silodosin (Rapaflo) Tamsulosin (Flomax) Terazosin (Hytrin) Nov 18, 2020
While there's no one magic bullet, research suggests that these measures may lessen BPH symptoms: Avoid liquids a few hours before bedtime or before going out. Limit caffeine and alcohol as these may stimulate the urge to urinate. Eat a low-fat diet. Eat a large variety of vegetables each day. More items...
What foods should you avoid if you have an enlarged prostate? Red meat. Eggs and poultry. Sugary foods. Caffeine. Spicy foods. Dairy. Alcohol. Feb 23, 2015
Entadfi is expected to be available in early 2022. Credit: Getty Images. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Entadfi (finasteride and tadalafil) for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men with an enlarged prostate for up to 26 weeks. Dec 13, 2021
Symptoms Frequent or urgent need to urinate. Increased frequency of urination at night (nocturia) Difficulty starting urination. Weak urine stream or a stream that stops and starts. Dribbling at the end of urination. Inability to completely empty the bladder.